On the farm, safety is a 24/7/365 job. When working with heavy machinery or large animals, even a small slip can easily become potentially life threatening. The winter months present their own challenges. Conditions are often muddy, work areas are cold, and there is the potential for snow and ice. Here are a few things to consider to help keep you and your family stay safe when working the farm this winter.

1. Dress in layers. Staying dry is critical during cold temperatures, be sure to have both insulating and waterproofing layers. Hand warmers can be useful, and are a good idea to keep in the truck or in coat pockets.

2. Plan your day and start on time. Accidents are more likely to happen in the dark. With shorter winter days, it is even more important to use time efficiently. Plan your work and pace yourself so that as much as possible can be completed during daylight hours.

3. Bring safety gear. Winter weather and muddy conditions increase the risk of slips and falls. Make sure first aid kits are accessible and well stocked. Try to avoid working alone, but if you must, be sure to keep a cell phone with you so that you can call for help if needed. In many rural areas, cell phone service is limited, so a 2-way radio with access to someone at the house or shop can be a great lifeline in an emergency.

4. Watch your step. It’s always a good idea to have some ice melt and sand readily available to help gain extra traction in case of icy conditions. Buy now instead of waiting until after winter weather has happened.

5. Clear snow and ice from vehicles and equipment completely. Ice left on the hood of a truck can break loose and impair visibility. Snow or ice on the hood of an open tractor may shift and fall onto decking, interfering with foot controls. Take the time to completely remove snow and ice before beginning a job.

6. Use caution around heating sources. Farm shops are often cold and drafty, so often we use a supplemental gas or electric heater. Always read and follow manufacturer guidelines when using a heater, and be sure the area around the heater is clear of anything that could lead to a fire, such as grease, rags, or fuel.

7. Let someone know what your plans are. Leave a note or tell a loved one when leaving the house. Let them know where you will be and when you expect to return. In the event of an accident, they will know something is not right when you don’t show up on time.

8. Stay hydrated. Dehydration is common during winter months. During hot weather, it is much easier to remember to drink plenty of fluids. However, work during the winter still leads to sweat, so remember to replace fluids. A thermos with a hot beverage can be a great way to warm up during a break.

9. Invest in good work wear. Quality waterproof jackets, boots, and pants can be a steep investment, but will pay for themselves in the comfort and safety they provide.

10. Be prepared to finish at another time. Often chores on the farm take longer than we expect. If dangerous weather conditions occur, stop and take a break to keep yourself safe.

Each farm is unique, so think of things on your farm that may be a safety hazard and make a checklist to help you, your employees and family members stay safe this year. Sometimes an extra set of eyes can notice risks you never thought of, so ask your extension agent for help identifying possible safety risks. I hope these tips will help keep you safe on the farm this winter.

Jared Butler is the Agriculture Agent, Field Crops and Livestock, for North Carolina Cooperative Extension in Lee County.